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Burns and Scalds |
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- Run cold water over the burn for at least 10 minutes. Do this
straight away. Do not remove clothes that are stuck to the skin.
Never rub butter, oil or ointment on to the burn. Seek medical
advice if area is larger than a fifty pence piece.
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Cuts |
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- Clean small cuts and grazes with soap and water if necessary. If
there is heavy bleeding, press on the cut using a clean hankie
providing there is no object in the wound. Elevate affected area if
possible. Get help from your doctor if the wound is dirty, if there
is something stuck inside, or it is deep.
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Fall and Head Injuries |
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- Do not move the patient unless you have to, just in case there are
broken bones or internal injuries. Call for help or dial 999. Remember
to keep calm. Never leave an unconscious person alone unless you have
to.
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Choking |
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- Infants: Hold your child upside-down by their legs, or over your knee,
or over a chair, with their head well down.
- Older Children and Adults: Slap sharply between the shoulder blades up
to four times. Contact your doctor as soon as you can, or dial 999 for
ambulance if no better. Don’t leave the casualty at any point, unless
you have to.
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Poisons |
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- Find the bottle or container the poison came from, so that you can talk
about it to the doctor. Telephone your own doctor, or nearest accident
and emergency. Remember to take the container with you if you go to the
hospital or doctor. Never try to make your child sick.
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Childhood Illnesses
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Earache |
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- This is very common and often associated with a cold. It is
not always due to an ear infection. Simple treatment includes
giving regular junior paracetamol. If the earache persists for two
to three days, then you should consult your doctor in normal
surgery hours for further advice.
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Diarrhoea and Vomiting |
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- This is common in children and usually short-lived. It is
usually caused by a virus. Treatment involves replacing the
fluid the child is losing by giving regular and frequent drinks.
Choose clear fluids - water, diluted squashes etc - and give small
amounts often. Give paracetamol for any associated fever or tummy
pain.
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Coughs |
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- These are very common and are usually due to a virus, so often
antibiotics are not very helpful. Simple remedies include cough
linctuses from the chemist inhaling over a steam bowl if the child
is old enough, and making sure the bedroom is not too dry from the
central heating. It helps sometimes if you boil the kettle in the
bedroom so there is more moisture in the air.
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Head Lice |
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- These creatures prefer clean hair and are not a sign of poor
hygiene. Medicated shampoos and lotions are available from the
chemist without prescription.
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Worms |
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- These are not uncommon in young children and are not
dangerous. Worming medicines are available from the chemist
without prescription.
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Medicines in the Home |
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- Please return any unused medication to our dispensary. Always
leave tablets or medicines in their original container. Please
remember to keep all medicines in a safe place locked away from
children.
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